HISTORY

Mineola, centrally located in Nassau County on Long Island, is a village steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Once part of the vast, flat grasslands known as the Hempstead Plains, the area began to take shape in the 19th century with the establishment of various farming communities. Originally called "Hempstead Branch," it was later renamed "Mineola," a name derived from the Algonquin term “Miniolagamika,” meaning “pleasant village.” Long before this transformation, the land was part of Henry Hudson’s 1609 claim for the Dutch East India Company, and by the 18th century, Dutch and English settlers were clearing the land to build a life here.

Mineola quickly became a center of activity, serving as the county seat for Queens County in the late 18th century and continuing its civic importance well into the 20th century. After the western part of Queens was absorbed into New York City in 1898, the remaining portion formed Nassau County in 1899, and Mineola was selected as its county seat. The cornerstone of the Nassau County Courthouse was laid by then-Governor Theodore Roosevelt in 1900, a major milestone that solidified Mineola’s status as the heart of county governance. Though officially incorporated as a village in 1906, some county buildings—while bearing a Mineola mailing address - technically fall within the Village of Garden City.

The village’s development continued with the founding of Nassau Hospital (now NYU Langone Hospital – Long Island) in 1896, Long Island’s first voluntary hospital. Mineola also saw the establishment of the Mineola Fire Department in 1888, and the construction of important social centers like the Mineola Hotel and local theaters, including the famed Century Opera House. Main Street served as the epicenter of commerce, gradually giving way to Jericho Turnpike as homes, offices, and businesses expanded across former farmland.

Mineola’s proud heritage was celebrated in full during its centennial in 2006, which featured parades, concerts, historical exhibitions, and a community-wide tribute to its legacy. Today, the village is known not only for its historical and civic significance but also for its strong and vibrant Portuguese community, which has left a lasting mark on the local culture, cuisine, and businesses. With its unique blend of history, diversity, and continued growth, Mineola stands as a testament to Long Island’s evolving story.